Homeopathy: A method of treating
disease with naturally occurring substances. The art of curing through
the use of minute doses of a curative which is likely to be the
same curative which, when taken in greater quantities, causes the
disease or similar symptoms.
Honey: Humectant for skin and hair
(Helps the skin or hair attract and retain moisture). A mixture
of plant nectar and bee enzymes containing carbohydrates, b-complex
vitamins as well as vitamins C, D, and E, with some minerals.
Hops: Hops are used as relaxants upon
the central nervous system, in the treatment of Insomnia, to ease
tension and anxiety, and may help in cases of a headache and possibly
indigestion. Externally the antiseptic action is utilized for the
treatment of ulcers. Hops were at one time used as a sedative and
as an anti-inflammatory extract known to have a mild firming action.
It is also known as an aromatic bitter with mild digestive qualities,
making it useful in anxious individuals who have a tendency toward
intestinal gas Caution: Do not use in cases with marked depression.
Its actions include: sedative, hypnotic, antimicrobial, anti-spasmodic,
and astringent.
Hops Extract: See Hops.
Horse Chestnut: Horse Chestnut’s actions
are astringent and anti-inflammatory. It is used to affect the circulatory
system where it seems to increase the strength and tone of veins.
Its internal used to help in treatment of phlebitis, inflammation
in the veins, varicosity and hemorrhoids. Externally it may be used
as a lotion for the same conditions as well as for leg ulcers. The
bark has tonic, narcotic and febrifuge properties and is used in
intermittent fevers.
Horehound: Horehound root is soothing
to the respiratory system and is a natural expectorant. This herb
has been shown effective when used as a diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant,
stimulant, and tonic. Horehound is, above all, a remedy for coughing
and bronchial problems. It has shown positive results in treating
nervous heart conditions, and to calm overall heart action.
Hormone: A chemical messenger released
into the bloodstream to deliver instructions to organs and tissues.
The corticosteroids are hormones.
Horsetail: See Horsetail Extract.
Horsetail Extract: An extract used
medicinally to reduce body water and as an astringent. It helps
heal wounds and speeds the healing of the skin and has a firming
and tightening action on the skin. It is beneficial for the treatment
of acne because of its high silica content providing texture. Its
actions include: astringent, diuretic, and vulnerary.
Hot Action Complex: Ingredients that
work deep within the epidermis to produce a warming and reddening
effect.
Humectant: An ingredient in skin or
hair products that draws moisture from the air to moisturize the
skin and also promotes the retention of moisture in the skin, i.e.
glycerin.
Hyaluronic Acid: This is an acid that
occurs naturally in the skin and holds many times more moisture
than even the Collagen protein molecule. Essential it binds and
retains essential moisture in the skin layers and reduces fine lines
caused by dehydration.
Hydrangea: Hydrangea's greatest use
is in the treatment of inflamed or enlarged prostrate glands. It
may also be used for urinary stones or gravel associated with infections
in the bladder. Its actions include: diuretic, cathartic, tonic,
sialagogue and antilithic.
Hydrate: To add moisture to the skin
Hydration: Water content.
Hydrocortisone: A corticosteroid produced
by the adrenal glands or synthetically. Hydrocortisone is topically
active.
Hydrocotyl Extract: Used as a diuretic,
aperient or alterative tonic to combat fever and bowel complaints.
It is also a noted remedy for leprosy, rheumatism and ichthyosis;
employed as a poultice for syphilitic ulcers. In small doses it
acts as a stimulant, in large doses as a narcotic, causing stupor
and headache and with some people vertigo and coma. Used in India
to combat excessively dry skin. Recent studies indicate it has a
strong anti-inflammatory agent, effective in the treatment of wounds,
ulcers and lymphatic edema. Particularly suited to the fragile skin
around the eyes, hydrocotyl extract assists in reducing inflammation
and sensitivity of the skin.
Hydrogenated Soybean Oil: An emollient
used to smooth and soften that consists essentially of oleic, linolenic
and saturated acids.
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil: Increases
the stability of the oil while retaining the protective smoothening
and softening properties (emolliency).
Hydro-lipid: The skin's balance of
water and oil. If this balance is upset, irritation and loss of
skin elasticity occur.
Hydrolyzed Animal Collagen: Animal
derived collagen that gives body to the hair and helps protect it
from sun, wind and weather damage. It leaves a protective emollient
film.
Hydrolyzed Keratin: Protein for the
hair derived from non-animal sources. style="mso-spacerun: yes">
Hydrolyzed Whole Wheat Protein: A
non-animal, water-soluble protein derived from whole wheat. The
two major proteins in whole wheat are glutenin and gliadin, which
are both rich in the amino acid called cystine, an important sulfur
containing amino acid with moisturizing properties. These proteins
moisturize and smooth the skin’s surface, helping to bind moisture
to the stratum corneum (acts as an emollient).
Hydrophilic: Having an attraction
for water molecules.
Hydroxyproline: Hydroxyproline is
referred to as "Hyp". This protein acts as universal biological
glue. The primary amino acid in collagen is L-hydroxyproline, a
non-essential amino acid. Hydroxproline plays a major role in the
manufacture of collagen, connective tissue, skin, ligaments, tendons,
bones and cartilage. Hydroxyproline is also necessary in Vitamin
D assimilation and Vitamin D is essential in proper calcium absorption.
Hydroquinone: A bleaching agent used
in skin preparations.
Hydroxyethyl Cellulose: A naturally
derived polymer that is used as a thickener in creams and lotions
and helps modify viscosity and form gels with water-soluble ingredients.
Helps protect the skin and makes the skin feel differently.
Hydroxy Propyl Methylcellulose: Fibrous
substance derived from plants. Used as thickener. Gives products
uniform consistency and body.
Hygroscopic: Capable of absorbing
and retaining moisture and used in cosmetics as part of moisturizing
ingredients in creams and lotions.
Hyperglycemia: Elevated blood glucose
(sugar) levels, resulting from diabetes, excessive sugar intake
or from stimulation and adrenalin. Hypoglycemia is Low blood sugar.
Hyperpigmentation: Darkening of the
skin, commonly produced by ultraviolet radiation, which provokes
Melanocytes in the skin. Extra areas of melanin in the skin can
cause dark, irregular patches to occur. The sun, UVA and UVB rays,
x-rays and photosensitizing agents stimulate melanin formation,
while vitamin C (ascorbic acid) tends to reduce it. Treatment with
steroids is common, as is the use of hydroquinone (a whitening agent).
Hypersensitivity: An overreaction
of the immune system to an antigen. It can lead to asthma, hay fever,
urticaria and other skin reactions.
Hypertrichosis: Excessive hair growth.
Hypertrophy: Hypertrophy is the enlargement
or overgrowth of an organ, part or soft tissues due to an increase
in size of its constituent cells.
Hypoallergenic: A term referring to
products or ingredients that are less likely to cause allergic reactions
(in people prone to allergies) than other products.
Hypodermis: Below the surface of
the skin.
Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar; the
opposite of Hyperglycemia.
Hypopigmentation: Diminished pigmentation;
the loss of melanin, often due to genetics, skin resurfacing techniques
and aging.
Hypotension: Low blood pressure.
Hypothalamus: Part of the brain involved
in endocrine mechanisms.
Hyssop: Hyssop is used in coughs,
bronchitis, and chronic catarrah. Its diaphoretic properties explain
its use in the common cold. As a nervine it may be used in anxiety
states, hysteria and petit mal (a form of epilepsy). Its actions
include: anti-spasmodic, stimulant, tonic, expectorant, diaphoretic,
nervine, anti-inflammatory, carminative, hepatic, and emmenagogue.